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Author: Afzal Badshah, PhD

Mastering Bloom’s Taxonomy: Cognitive Domain for Effective CLOs Design and Assessment

Mastering Bloom’s Taxonomy: Cognitive Domain for Effective CLOs Design and Assessment

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Bloom’s Taxonomy is a framework for categorizing educational goals and objectives, created by Benjamin Bloom in 1956. It provides teachers with a structured way to design their curriculum, lessons, and assessments. The taxonomy is particularly valuable for promoting higher-order thinking skills and encouraging students to progress from basic knowledge recall to complex analysis and problem-solving. Bloom’s Taxonomy is divided into three domains: Since the cognitive domain is crucial for course and assessment development, we will now delve deeper into this…

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A Detailed Tutorial on Destructors in Object-Oriented Programming

A Detailed Tutorial on Destructors in Object-Oriented Programming

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In object-oriented programming (OOP), managing memory and system resources is a critical task. When we create objects in a program, they occupy memory, and when they are no longer needed, that memory needs to be freed up. This process of releasing resources after their use is typically handled by destructors in many programming languages like C++. However, Java manages object cleanup differently. In this tutorial, we’ll explore how destructors work in languages like C++, and how Java manages resource cleanup…

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Introduction to ICMP Protocol

Introduction to ICMP Protocol

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The Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) is an integral part of the Internet Protocol (IP) suite, which plays a crucial role in network communication. Although it is not used for data transmission like protocols such as TCP or UDP, ICMP serves an important function in diagnosing network issues and ensuring that data is delivered efficiently. ICMP is often used by network devices, including routers and hosts, to send error messages and operational information, helping maintain healthy network communication. You can…

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Understanding Static Data Members and Functions in Java

Understanding Static Data Members and Functions in Java

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In Java, static data members (class variables) and static methods (class methods) are integral concepts when designing classes. These elements allow a class to share data and behavior across all instances, making them valuable tools for handling shared resources or utility functionality. In this tutorial, we’ll explore their usage and implications in class design. Visit the detailed tutorial on Object Oriented Programing in Java. Static Data Members in Java A static data member belongs to the class rather than an individual…

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Function Overloading in Java (Polymorphism): A Detailed Explanation

Function Overloading in Java (Polymorphism): A Detailed Explanation

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Function overloading is an important feature in Java that allows a class to have multiple methods with the same name but different parameter lists. This means that a method can be defined several times with different types or numbers of parameters. The key point to understand is that the method’s signature, which includes the method name and its parameter list, determines which method will be called at runtime. Visit the detailed tutorial here on OOP. The primary benefit of function…

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Understanding Modifiers in Java

Understanding Modifiers in Java

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Modifiers in Java are used to control the behaviour and accessibility of classes, methods, and variables. They define who can access certain parts of a program and how the components of the class behave. Modifiers are categorized into two main types: Access Modifiers and Non-Access Modifiers. Access modifiers determine the visibility of classes and their members, while non-access modifiers control aspects like immutability or the necessity of subclass implementation. Visit the detailed tutorial here. Access Modifiers In Java, access modifiers…

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Understanding Parameterized Functions in Java

Understanding Parameterized Functions in Java

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In this tutorial, we will explore the concept of parameterized functions in a class by using a simple example of a Calculator class. This will help in understanding how to pass values (parameters) to a class and its methods, manage attributes, and perform operations such as addition, subtraction, and multiplication. We will walk through the code step by step to understand its structure and working. You can visit the detailed tutorial here. What is a Parameterized Function? A parameterized function…

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Constructors in Java: Types and Overloading Explained with Real-Life Examples

Constructors in Java: Types and Overloading Explained with Real-Life Examples

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In Java, a constructor is a special type of method used to initialize objects. It is called automatically when you create an object using the new keyword. Key Features: Real-Life Analogy: Preparing a Car Before Driving Imagine you’re buying a new car. When you go to the dealership, you have a few choices: In Java, this is exactly what constructors do: Types of Constructors in Java Java provides two types of constructors: 1. Default Constructor (No-Argument Constructor) Think of this…

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Understanding Class and Its Components in Java

Understanding Class and Its Components in Java

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A class is a blueprint or a template for creating objects. It defines the properties (attributes) and behaviors (methods) that an object of that class will have. Think of a blueprint for a house. The blueprint defines the layout, number of rooms, and overall structure of the house. When you build houses based on this blueprint, each house will have the same layout and structure. In programming, a class is like a blueprint for objects. It defines the properties and…

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